Exploring the Influence of Selflessness on Leadership Through a Real Life Example of Dr.James Wani Igga.
By Majak Daniel Kuany Alier
(Juba, South Sudan, Feb. 19 th 2025) -This article underscores the significance of prioritizing
selflessness above gain and the desire, for power while underscoring why we South Sudanese
should look up to Dr. James Wani Igga, as a liberator and a role model. The instances I am about
to present are not entirely unfamiliar, to you as a reader since you might have already noticed
some of these traits in the former First Vice President for the Economic Clusters actions and
behaviors. Nonetheless, I intend to provide an angle by incorporating viewpoints from
writers and infusing my assessment as someone studying transformational leadership with a
focus, on conflict resolution and peace promotion.
Dr. James Wani Igga is known for his leadership characterized by selflessness and modesty. In
the past of South Sudan, Dr. James Wani Igga has consistently shown qualities of humility
selflessness, and sacrifice, as a leader. From the days of the liberation struggle to the
independence governments, Igga has displayed a unique dedication to peace—often making way
for political opponents for the nation’s greater good. Unlike leaders who fiercely cling to power,
Igga has willingly stepped down from his positions, on occasions to avoid conflict and promote
reconciliation. His behavior does not indicate vulnerability. Showcases his ability to lead in a
way that brings about positive change—a vital quality, for a country aiming for enduring peace.
This piece sheds light on Igga’s acts of selflessness and their connection, to Dr. Riek Machar
while urging the people and leaders of South Sudan to embrace a mindset of harmony, tolerance,
and togetherness.
“The Reconciliation of 2002. Coming Together for a Shared Purpose”
One of the impactful decisions, by Dr. James Wani Igga took place in 2002 when Dr. Riek
Machar rejoined the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement / Army (SPLM/A) following years of
division caused by Machar’s split from the SPLM/A in 1991 and his alignment with the
Sudanese government after that event. The fragmentation, within Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) led to its weakening. Allowed external forces to influence Sudanese leaders
against each other. In 2002 when Machar chose to join the SPLM/A again Igga made room, for
him in the leadership hierarchy (as cited in Jongkuch, 2016). This gesture of reconciliation was
crucial in bringing the people of South Sudan under a cause and bolstered the efforts, for
independence. Igga’s selfless act showed his belief that national unity outweighed aspirations.
The Transition, in Leadership After Independence, in 2011.
Since South Sudan gained independence in 2011 and Igga was seen as a figure, in the SPLM
leadership circle due to his role as Speaker of the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly during
the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) he emerged as a candidate, for the Vice Presidency
position. However, in the spirit of promoting governance, Igga chose to step down more and
support Riek Machar instead. The choice was made with the intention of promoting harmony and
catering, to perspectives to prevent any single group from controlling South Sudan’s new
administration effectively. By emphasizing the importance of peace, then personal benefits Igga
demonstrated a leadership style that prioritizes communal advancement over personal authority.
“The Peace Agreement of 2016. Iggas Second Act of Sacrifice”
The political turmoil, in South Sudan worsened in December 2013 when a violent civil war
erupted between supporters of President Salva Kiir and those backing Riek Machar. Following
efforts at regional and global levels and negotiations resulted in the signing of the 2015
Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict, in South Sudan (ARCSS). A crucial aspect of this
agreement was the establishment of a power-sharing system that entailed Machar’s reinstatement
as the First Vice President. During that time Igga held the role of Vice President;
however, he decided to step down in 2016 allowing this time for Machar to take over all in the
hopes of fostering reconciliation and peace (source; Jongkuch 2016). This action showcased
Igga’s belief is in the idea that lasting peace requires both parties to engage in compromise and
open dialogue. Regrettably,
resurgence of conflict, in July 2016
achieving peace and backed initiatives aimed at reestablishing
“The 2020 Renewed Peace Treaty. Another Step Towards Unity”
In 2018 the opposing groups agreed to the Revitalized Agreement on resolving the South Sudan
conflict (R -ARCSS). This agreement called for changes, in government leadership resulting in
Machar’s return as first Vice President. Igga graciously stepped down. Assumed the position of
Vice President to make room, for Machar and support the peace efforts. This was the occasion
Igga gave up his position to promote unity, in South Sudan. His conduct established a model for
leaders, in South Sudan by demonstrating that real leadership focuses on serving others rather than
seeking authority.
“A Beacon of Hope, for the Future of South Sudan”
Dr. James Wani Igga’s readiness to set aside goals, for the good of national harmony serves as a
valuable demonstration of transformational leadership qualities. His actions present a call to
figures on both sides. Including leaders from the government and opposition parties such as
SPLM·IO, NAS, under Thomas Cirilos leadership and other non-compliant factions. To place
emphasis on peaceful dialogue rather than resort to violent means. Frequently in South Sudan’s
political disagreements have resulted in confrontations that have brought hardship to everyday
citizens. Igga’s methodology demonstrates that negotiation and efforts, towards peace are more
effective than resorting, to warfare and division. Should all leaders adopt this perspective South
Sudan could progress towards stability, advancement, and a lasting state of peace. Let’s
advocate for fostering a culture. As someone who works in journalism and media
leadership while also advocating for peace journalism principles. I strongly feel that the
future of South Sudan hinges on nurturing a society. Citizens should steer clear of using violence
to achieve objectives. Instead prioritize tolerance, reconciliation, and solidarity. Dr. James Wani
Igga’s enduring influence should motivate all individuals to prioritize peace, over discord. His
acts of selflessness serve as a reminder that constructing a nation necessitates sacrifice and a firm
dedication, to the welfare.
Ahead of the change, in South Sudan let’s take a moment to ponder Igga’s vision and leadership.
He isn’t a leader but a genuine statesman, whose commitment to peace sets a valuable example
for the country. Let’s all strive to be advocates, for peace.
References.
This article owes a deal to the efforts of individuals who have meticulously chronicled the
history and political terrain of South Sudan. The contributions of researchers, journalists, and
analysts have granted us perspectives on the leadership and sacrifices made by Dr. James
Igga. I am truly grateful, for their work. “An article titled ‘South Sudan’s Political Environment
and Igga’s Selfless Leadership’ by Malith Jongkur was published in the South Sudan Observer
on July 15th of 2016.” “South Sudans Political Negotiations and the Journey to Achieve
Stability”, by Jok Madut was published in the African Affairs Journal in 2018. “Check out the
2020 report, on the challenges and opportunities in South Sudan’s peace process, by the
International Crisis Group.”
Majak Daniel Kuany Alier is the Secretary General of the Union of Journalists of South Sudan
(UJOSS). Majak is a master’s student of Transformational Leadership, Specializing in Conflict
Management and Peacebuilding, school of National Transformational Leadership Institute-
University of Juba.
The author can be reached at kuanyalier@gmail.com or +211925848660.
The opinions presented in this article are the author’s own. Do not reflect the stance of the Union
of Journalists of South Sudan or another entity this writer represents.
